Market Structure

Derivatives and Leverage

Explaining futures, funding and liquidations as market mechanics and risks.

Liquidation Cascades Explained

How forced closures of leveraged positions can feed rapid price drops in crypto, why cascades happen, and what limits or worsens them. Educational overview.

4 min read

Long-Short Ratio and Positioning Data

How the long-short ratio and other positioning data are calculated, what they can show about crypto traders, and the biases that make them easy to misread.

4 min read

Perpetual Futures and the Funding Rate

How perpetual futures work without an expiry date, and how periodic funding payments between longs and shorts keep the contract price close to spot.

4 min read

Short Squeezes in Crypto Markets

How a short squeeze works in crypto: forced buying by short sellers pushes prices up, with a plain walkthrough of how one typically unfolds and what limits it.

4 min read

The Futures Basis and Contango

Why dated crypto futures usually trade above or sometimes below spot: the futures basis, contango and backwardation, with a simple annualised example.

4 min read

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